Self-harm, suicidal feelings and compassionate care

Abstract

Self-harm is an expression of pain and distress, although the reasons for self-harm may vary. It is often used as a coping mechanism and does not necessarily imply suicidal intent. Each case should be treated individually. This article describes the difficulties that can arise when working with patients who self-harm or feel suicidal and outlines possible approaches to aid recovery. It aims to enable support workers to understand the difference between self-harm and suicide, how to respond to keep patients safe and the importance of support and supervision to provide encouragement, direction and guidance.