Finding a way: long-term care homes to support dementia

Abstract

An ageing demographic has increased the number of people with dementia. Although dementia is commonly
associated with memory loss, other early symptoms include difficulty with wayfinding. Dementia alters visuo-spatial
perception and the processes used to interpret the physical environment. The role of the design of the physical
environment for people with dementia has gained increased recognition. Despite this, design for dementia is often
overlooked, focusing on issues relating to physical impairment. This paper presents the results of a PhD study and aims to examine the role of the design of the physical environment in supporting wayfinding for people with dementia living in long-term care settings in Northern Ireland. Mixed methods combined the observation of wayfinding walks and conversational style interviews to elicit perspectives and experiences of residents with
dementia. The findings aim to promote well-being for those with dementia living in long-term care settings.