Non-commutative separate continuity and weakly almost periodicity for Hopf von Neumann algebras

Abstract

For a compact Hausdorff space X, the space SC(X×X) of separately continuous complex valued functions on X can be viewed as a C*-subalgebra of C(X)**⊗-C(X)**, namely those elements which slice into C(X). The analogous definition for a non-commutative C*-algebra does not necessarily give an algebra, but we show that there is always a greatest C*-subalgebra. This thus gives a non-commutative notion of separate continuity. The tools involved are multiplier algebras and row/column spaces, familiar from the theory of Operator Spaces. We make some study of morphisms and inclusions. There is a tight connection between separate continuity and the theory of weakly almost periodic functions on (semi)groups. We use our non-commutative tools to show that the collection of weakly almost periodic elements of a Hopf von Neumann algebra, while itself perhaps not a C*-algebra, does always contain a greatest C*-subalgebra. This allows us to give a notion of non-commutative, or quantum, semitopological semigroup, and to briefly develop a compactification theory in this context.