A Socio-economic System for Affect: Dreaming of Co-operative relationships and affect in Bermuda, Preston and Mondragón

Abstract

The post-global financial crisis era has presented sharp economic challenges to businesses and communities, accompanied by doubts about democratic processes and distrust of ''facts' amid the retrenchment on economic, environmental and social aspects of citizen's lives. In this context, co-operative organisations – with their emphasis on principles of mutual governance – present models of alternative organisational systems for a post-growth future.
This paper examines the co-operative sphere to draw out how 'affect' and 'relationships' in co-operatives may radically alter the sense of working democratically. It draws on methods of social dreaming and free association to examine co-operative development in three cases at different developmental stages: in Bermuda; Preston, UK; and Mondragón (Basque Country). It examines evidence of the way relationships and affect may emerge in organisational systems that place a focus on participative democracy as opposed to hierarchical structures. We draw from intensive work in these cases to consider the distinctive background and contextual features that may be present within co-operative development processes. The paper concludes that co-operative working can foster developmental relationships and present distinctive expressions of the affective realm over time.