Predictors of Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Police Personnel Exposed to Sexual Trauma

Abstract

This paper presents findings from a survey which explored exposure to sexual offence material (SOM) in Police personnel (N = 384). Factor analysis determined that two types of coping strategies were employed: ‘detachment’ and ‘avoidance’, with a further factor regarding ‘negative coping beliefs’. Two types of adverse impact analogous to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms were identified: ‘Cognitive/affective changes’ and ‘Increased suspicion/vigilance’. Multiple regression analysis found that avoidance-based coping strategies, holding negative beliefs about coping, being a parent, and having personally experienced sexual abuse were all predictive of increased levels of traumatic stress symptoms.