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Adult Age Differences in Parafoveal Preview Effects during Reading: Evidence from Chinese

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He, Liyuan, Ma, Weidong, Shen, Fengdan, Wang, Yongsheng, Wu, Jie, Warrington, Kayleigh. L, Liversedge, Simon Paul ORCID: 0000-0002-8579-8546 and Paterson, Kevin. B (2021) Adult Age Differences in Parafoveal Preview Effects during Reading: Evidence from Chinese. Psychology and Aging, 36 (7). pp. 822-833. ISSN 0882-7974

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000639

Abstract

We investigated parafoveal processing by 44 young (18-30 years) and 44 older (65+ years) Chinese readers using eye movement measures. Participants read sentences which included an invisible boundary after a two-character word (N) and before two one-character words (N+1, N+2). Before a reader’s gaze crossed the boundary, N+1 and N+2 were shown normally or masked (i.e., as valid/invalid previews), after which they reverted to normal. Young adults obtained preview benefits (a processing advantage for valid over invalid previews) for both words. However, older adults obtained N+2 preview benefits only when N+1 was valid, suggesting their parafoveal processing is more limited.

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