Addressing Housing Needs of the Displaced People Promoting Resilient and Sustainable Communities

Abstract

Purpose – Addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities is an essential part of a recovery
programme that has distinct links to livelihoods, health, education, security and social and family stability.
The housing factor acts as a social centre for family and friends, a source of pride and cultural identity and a
resource that commands both political and economic importance. Therefore, addressing the housing needs of
the displaced communities should be seen as a mode to promote resilience and sustainable communities.
Instead, the consideration of housing needs merely as a physical need results in many issues to the
communities, including no access to livelihood, poor living condition, health problems, lack of financial
independence, lack of social satisfaction and social cohesion, and sometimes even recreates and worsens the
existing vulnerabilities of displaced communities. Within this context, the purpose of this paper is to
investigate the factors to consider when addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities,
promoting resilience and sustainable communities.
Design/methodology/approach – The research team of the project titled REbuildinG AfteR
Displacement (REGARD) conducted 47 in-depth interviews in four partner countries (the UK, Sweden, Estonia and Sri Lanka) with officials, community representatives, social support networks, agency networks,
etc. Apart from that, focus group discussions were conducted with the community members in Sri Lanka
covering both conflict-induced and disaster-induced displacement.
Findings – The findings of this paper revealed that the housing factor has a significant role in rebuilding
communities and determining the long-term satisfaction of displaced communities. Further, the results
present eight essential factors to consider when addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities,
promoting resilient and sustainable communities.
Practical implications – The findings are helpful for future planners, urban designers, architects and
policymakers who work in the resettlement field. Planners, urban designers and architects can use these
identified factors to cross-check their resettlement planning and designing strategies in addressing the
housing needs of the displaced communities. Further, policymakers can mainstream these identified factors
into the resettlement housing-related policies and regulations.
Originality/value – Addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities is an essential part of a
recovery programme that has distinct links to livelihoods, health, education, security and social and family
stability. The housing factor acts as a social centre for family and friends, a source of pride and cultural
identity and a resource that commands both political and economic importance. Therefore, addressing the
housing needs of the displaced communities should be seen as a mode to promote resilience and sustainable
communities. Instead, the consideration of housing needs merely as a physical need results in many issues to
the communities, including no access to livelihood, poor living condition, health problems, lack of financial
independence, lack of social satisfaction and social cohesion, and sometimes even recreates and worsens the
existing vulnerabilities of displaced communities. Within this context, this paper investigates the factors to
consider when addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities, promoting resilience and
sustainable communities.