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Explaining normative–deliberative gaps is essential to dual-process theorizing

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Stupple, Edward J. N. and Ball, Linden ORCID: 0000-0002-5099-0124 (2023) Explaining normative–deliberative gaps is essential to dual-process theorizing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 46 . ISSN 0140-525X

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x22003107

Abstract

We discuss significant challenges to assumptions of exclusivity and highlight methodological and conceptual pitfalls in inferring deliberative processes from reasoning responses. Causes of normative–deliberative gaps are considered (e.g., disputed or misunderstood normative standards, strategy preferences, task interpretations, cognitive ability, mindware and thinking dispositions) and a soft normativist approach is recommended for developing the dual-process 2.0 architecture.

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