Poor rhinitis and asthma control is associated with decreased health-related quality-of-life and utilities: A MASK-air study

Vieira, Rafael José, Leemann, Lucas, Briggs, Andrew, Pereira, Ana Margarida, Savouré, Marine, Kuna, Piotr, Morais-Almeida, Mário, Bewick, Michael, Azevedo, Luís Filipe et al (2024) Poor rhinitis and asthma control is associated with decreased health-related quality-of-life and utilities: A MASK-air study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 12 (6). 1530-1538.e6.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2024.03.036

Abstract

Background
Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma may impact health-related quality-of-life. However, national estimates on the quality-of-life of patients with AR or asthma are lacking.

Objective
To provide estimates for utility scores and EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for patients with AR or asthma.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study using direct patient data from the MASK-air® app on European MASK-air® users with self-reported AR or asthma. We used a multiattribute instrument (EQ-5D) to measure quality-of-life (as utility scores and EQ-5D VAS values). Mean scores were calculated per country and disease control level using multilevel regression models with post-stratification, accounting for age and sex biases.

Results
We assessed data from up to 7905 MASK-air® users reporting a total of up to 82,737 days. For AR, utilities ranged from 0.86-0.99 for good control versus 0.72-0.85 for poor control; EQ-5D VAS levels ranged from 78.9-87.9 for good control versus 55.3-64.2 for poor control. For asthma, utilities ranged from 0.84-0.97 for good control versus 0.73-0.87 for poor control; EQ-5D VAS levels ranged from 68.4-81.5 for good control versus 51.4-64.2 for poor control. Poor disease control was associated with a mean loss of 0.14 utilities for both AR and asthma. For the same control levels, AR and asthma were associated with similar utilities and EQ-5D VAS levels. However, lower values were observed for asthma+AR when compared to AR alone.

Conclusion
Poor AR or asthma control are associated with reduced quality-of-life. The estimates obtained from mHealth data may provide valuable insights for health technology assessment studies.


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