From Waste to Energy: Enhancing Fuel & Hydrogen Production through Pyrolysis and In-line Reforming of Plastic Wastes

Abstract

Plastics have become integral to modern life, playing crucial roles in diverse industries such as agriculture, electronics, automotive, packaging and construction. However, their
excessive use and inadequate management have had adverse environmental impacts, posing threats to terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Consequently, researchers are increasingly searching for more sustainable ways of managing plastic wastes. Pyrolysis, a chemical recycling method, holds promise for producing valuable fuel sustainably. This study explores the pyrolysis of plastic process and incorporates recent advancements. Additionally, the study investigates the integration of reforming into the pyrolysis process to improve hydrogen production. Hydrogen, a clean and eco-friendly fuel holds significance in transport engines, power generation, fuel cells and as a major commodity chemical. Key process parameters influencing the final products for pyrolysis and pyrolysis and in-line reforming are evaluated. In light of fossil fuel depletion and climate change, the pyrolysis and in-line reforming strategy for hydrogen production is anticipated to gain prominence in the future. Amongst the various strategies studied, pyrolysis and in-line steam reforming is identified as the most effective method for optimizing hydrogen production from plastic wastes.